Thursday, September 28, 2006

就是不写"A"

Homework --- Write"A".

With a white paper and a pile of beautiful crayons, first she drew a "Dora", then drew a "Stanley". Although I had to admit these drawings are cute and look very much like her stuffy animal characters, they are not "A".

Holding her hands, writes several "A"s and let her mimic. She colors the spaces in the letters instead. Take away the crayons, let her be quiet for several minutes... I ask her if she would like to try to write the letter "A" again. She nodded.

She did write some letter, letter "n". She stretchs the left side upward a little . "h", she says.
These are not "A".

Ground her for a while and went to do something else. She tagged and claimed clearly this time she won't write a "A", "No homework", she protests.

She should be able to write a "A". Today, we continued. She wrote something on the blackboard, looking like a "A". Just when I am about to give her some encouragement, she adds a long curved tail on the letter and it is not a "A" anymore.

So, she is already in her teenage rebellion mood at this 5 years old ? She knows how to write a "A", she knows the rules but she tests the limits and don't want to follow.

Tonight, I will see if she writes the "B".

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Tuesday, September 19, 2006

再谈教育

前两天忙了一阵,今天抽点时间take a break,再来谈谈教育的问题吧。

小孩子上学了,也是她人生蹒跚起步的开始。不再扶着牵着,慢慢放手,或好或坏,或快或慢,让她自己去体验了。

Montessouri的教育哲学一向不主张父母对孩子太push,对孩子设计得很多,这样眼前的效果很快很好,但长期下去,可能会让孩子失去求知的内在动力,到需要冲刺的时候上不去。能让孩子按自己的个性和步调发展最好。Maria 在六十年前就发现了这一点, 并成功用这个哲学培养了很多各种各样的孩子。可惜现在M校虽多,但真正深刻地实现这个哲学并不多。

常有报导讲莫莫孩子四岁就会弹Mozart ( 窃以为和鹦鹉学舌没什么区别 ),或者六岁就修完了小学四年级的课程,做父母的往往也由此很骄傲。如果是小孩子自愿学的,这真的是可喜可贺,但很多孩子是在父母的高压下放弃了很多快乐时光苦学来的,这样孩子深心里会恨这些东东,有一个适当的时间就会反弹,结果往往不会很好。想想咱们都知道的"伤仲永"的故事,还有很多现代小神童的故事。总觉得在一个特定的年龄做特定的事才好。小孩子该玩的就玩。当然了,那些老当益壮八十岁还娶二八闺女的事不在讨论之列。

话扯远了。我说这么多,总之是心里边不踏实,记挂着我的女儿。我甚至不能确定我是一个好母亲,做了应该做的每一件事。女儿学习能力很强,什么东西一次就记住了,还会举一反三。但她不太守纪律,也不是什么Teacher's Pet. 我只希望她有一颗强壮的心,来慢慢适应这个社会。

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Thursday, September 14, 2006

保健杂感 ( by HeDou)

出国经年,能有机会看到国内的电视节目,不失为一件赏心悦目之事。因此当Dish Network提供great wall package 的时候, 我们就立即订了一套。我是特别爱看旅游,文化和生活之类的栏目,盖因思乡,聊胜于无。

在所有的科普的节目中,以保健养生之类为最多。然而就在这最需要科学的地方却屡见非科学甚至伪科学鱼目混珠。

举一例,北京台介绍一位老大爷,80多了,患肝癌已19年。至今满面红光,精神矍硕。令人讶异之外更平添一层钦佩。记者面询秘诀,老人家归功于一套自创的健身操,曰每日两次,十余年如一日。电视台便将这一套体操录制下来,反复讲解并向其他的癌症患者推荐。然而, 这个看似合情合理的举措却于科学的精神背道而驰。首先,老人家抗癌成功的秘诀,原系一面之词,未经求证,焉可擅断。其次,老人在坚持做操的同时,有无接受临床医学的抗癌治疗,他的饮食有无特别之处,居住地有无特别之处,基因有无特别之处, 这些直接关系的抗癌成效的因素一概不知。最后, 在把这个健身操隆重推广之前, 还可以做双盲或者更为简单的统计实验找出相关性。

个案在现代医学上没有多大意义。但这恰是许多祖传秘方和神功密法迷惑别人的本钱。比如,张三服一秘方而痼疾愈,这件事什么也说明不了。因为我们不知道李四服同样的秘方会不会病情加重,所以无法通过一个病例建立起秘方和痊愈之间的因果联系。但是,在所有其他因素被控制的情况下,如有一千人服此方后,大多数好转,或者,在所有其他因素被控制的情况下,服药的人群比不服药的人群表现出统计学上有意义的进展。这样,才能提示此秘方有临床的疗效。进一步的药理分析才有意义。

如果这只是偶尔的非科学化的大意。那么有些顶着专家的高帽子的嘉宾 却实是妄言。
同样的栏目一位中医向患肝癌,肝硬化的观众推荐养肝的五蔬菜汤,称是根据<<本草纲目>>所载的具有保肝养肝功效的蔬菜瓜果精选研制出来的。主持人和观众均频频颔首,深以为然。孰不知,其实大不然,正所谓失之毫厘,谬之千里。我相信李时珍所叙本草的功能是相当准确的。这位半瓶醋大夫错就错在,他不知道传统中医所说的肝与现代医学所说的肝完全不是一回事。西医的心,肝,脾,肺和肾脏有着对应的器官,而中医的五脏所叙述的是五种功能。例如,中医认为"心之官在思",故"心"的功能更接近我们现在所认识的中枢神经系统而非心血管系统。中医认为"肝主血,肝损则血不荣",则是用肝指代血液循环系统。之所以有这样的困惑,是因为,国人在最初翻译西医原著时必须要有对应的汉字,故尽可能地选用中医经典里表叙相近的词汇。但医者不可不慎。

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Wednesday, September 13, 2006

浅谈教育

生活中常多的是无奈,而很多事情,需要的是精致的心情,哪怕是博客。

子女教育常是父母一大头痛事,想想自己的一个小决定就可能影响小孩子的一生,心里是不可能不惶恐的。另外,同样的家庭常常养育出不同性格和类型的子女,外部社会的力量和因素也不可低估。中国和美国,教育小孩子的哲学都差得很远。

譬如从我们自己成长的过程来看,普遍的数学和科学都很好。如果你认为自己数学很差劲,到美国来考GRE数学专项,保险是Top 10%. 美国孩子的社交能力一般都不错,很会推销和表现自己,这与他们的教育从小注重社会能力的培养是分不开的。但他们的数学技能可谓奇臭无比,我在美国大学教过好几年数学,就见过好多通分和小数点还搞不清楚的。想想那都是咱们小学三年级的玩艺儿。当然也有很好的,线性代数和微积分都拿"A"的。

我想重要的是看哪种环境适合自己的孩子。还有机会的选择。能兼修不同的文化最好。

谨借此文,抛砖引玉吧。

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Thursday, September 07, 2006

Good School ? Bad School ?

The United States public education is really awful, especially in California. It is ranked as 49th in all the 50 states. Usually elementary school is half day, parents need to pay high extra dollars for after school programs. Further, the teachers’ qualification is usually questionable and the teacher-student ratio is extremely high. It is almost impossible for this system to spot talented students and educate them to their full potential. It is a quite hopeless situation.

So, where did all the tax money go? Most likely to Iraq and eventually those corruptive officers and oil companies. Cutting educational expense appears to be a continous mission of Bush administration. Democratic party is actually no better, if I have to say.

Not sure about other parents, but I feel somewhat devastated in the environment and have to choose to send my daughter to a private school. At least the teachers smile at you and your kids, not mentioning the palace-like buildings and facilities. I think Montessori school has one of the best educational philosophies although it may not be suitable for every kid. Watch out though, there are also very bad Montessori schools and they even hire un-authorized personals as their teachers.

I heard there are very good public schools too. However, its neighborhood housing price skyrockets. Nothing comes in free. California has good weather and beautiful sunshine, in the meanwhile, we pay higher tax and living expense than most of other states. But Mr. terminator or other California governer is doing a creepy job in terms of education.

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Friday, September 01, 2006

小女小儿轶事

接着上一篇写吧,小孩子家们的更多趣事:

5. 多音节单词
小女很喜欢三个音节以上的单词,碰到了是一定要学会的。 去饭馆碰到好吃的菜,她不说"Yummy",说"Delicious"; 还有一个隔三猜五讲的词是"MetaPhysical", 说的时候眉飞色舞,其实我估计她对这个词的意思不甚了了,只是喜欢它的发音罢了。

6. 船
小女玩具最多的是各重各样的布娃娃,卡通人物。最近她有了一艘海盗船,昨天发现她有个创意, 用那些卡通人物和家里的木勺木锅铲组成了一个船队: 船的前面是个狗狗在拉,后面一只猴在推,猪猪和猫咪拿着木勺木铲划桨。整个设计令人忍不住想笑,但又很有意思。

来说说男孩子的有趣之处吧。

7. Jay-Leno 音乐
他总不能忍受"Jay-Leno" 笑话讲完之后的一段音乐,每次不管在干什么,音乐响起之时他必定跑去关上电视声音,然后接着干他自己的事,估摸着差不多了呢,还得看看电视画面确实一下,才将 声音放开。

8. 我饿了
另外,他每次要吃要喝了,不说话,费很大的劲扛一箱面,或者是一箱饮料到我面前。很逗。 但看起来我需要好好训练他讲话。

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